In some cases, women may not remember having the FGM at all, especially if it was performed when they were an infant. FGM and mental healthįGM can be an extremely traumatic experience that can cause emotional difficulties throughout life, including It's important to tell your midwife if you think this has happened to you so they can arrange appropriate care for you and you baby. If you're expecting a baby, your midwife should ask you if you have had FGM at your antenatal appointment. Some women with FGM may find it difficult to become pregnant, and those who do conceive can have problems in childbirth. ![]() In some cases, a surgical procedure called a deinfibulation may be recommended, which can alleviate and improve some symptoms. Talk to your GP or another healthcare professional if you have sexual problems that you feel may be caused by FGM, as they can refer you to a special therapist who can help. ![]() It can also result in reduced sexual desire and a lack of pleasurable sensation. FGM and sexįGM can make it difficult and painful to have sex. Some girls die from blood loss or infection as a direct result of the procedure. problems during labour and childbirth, which can be life threatening for mother and baby.problems peeing or holding pee in (incontinence).repeated infections, which can lead to infertility.There are no health benefits to FGM and it can cause serious harm, including: other harmful procedures to the female genitals, including pricking, piercing, cutting, scraping or burning the areaįGM is often performed by traditional circumcisers or cutters who do not have any medical training. But in some countries it may be done by a medical professional.Īnaesthetics and antiseptics are not generally used, and FGM is often carried out using knives, scissors, scalpels, pieces of glass or razor blades.įGM often happens against a girl's will without her consent, and girls may have to be forcibly restrained.type 3 (infibulation) – narrowing the vaginal opening by creating a seal, formed by cutting and repositioning the labia.type 2 (excision) – removing part or all of the clitoris and the inner labia (the lips that surround the vagina), with or without removal of the labia majora (the larger outer lips).type 1 (clitoridectomy) – removing part or all of the clitoris.Guidance and resources about FGM for healthcare staff are available on the GOV.UK website. If you're a health professional caring for a patient under 18 who's had FGM, you have professional responsibilities to safeguard and protect her. Read about National FGM Support Clinics and where to find them. If you have had FGM, you can get help from a specialist NHS gynaecologist or FGM service – ask a GP, your midwife or any other healthcare professional about services in your area.If you're concerned that someone may be at risk, contact the NSPCC helpline on 08 or email If you're under pressure to have FGM performed on your daughter, ask a GP, your health visitor or another healthcare professional for help, or contact the NSPCC helpline.If someone is in immediate danger, contact the police immediately by dialling 999.Help is available if you have had FGM or you're worried that you or someone you know is at risk. ![]() Getting help and supportĪll women and girls have the right to control what happens to their bodies and the right to say no to FGM. It can also cause long-term problems with sex, childbirth and mental health. It's very painful and can seriously harm the health of women and girls. It's illegal in the UK and is child abuse. It's also known as female circumcision or cutting, and by other terms, such as Sunna, gudniin, halalays, tahur, megrez and khitan, among others.įGM is usually carried out on young girls between infancy and the age of 15, most commonly before puberty starts. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a procedure where the female genitals are deliberately cut, injured or changed, but there's no medical reason for this to be done.
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